Manuals through 2025 now available!
Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.
LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!
Link:
lemon-manuals.la or
lemon-manuals.org.ua
(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)
Or, hide this message:
temporarily or
permanently
Starting Mode
When the ignition is first turned
ON before engaging the starter, the
PCM energizes the
fuel pump relay for a calibrated time, approximately
2 seconds, allowing the
fuel pump to build up pressure. The PCM also checks the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) and Throttle Position (TP) sensors to determine the proper air/fuel ratio for starting. The air/fuel ratio ranges from approximately
0.8:1 at
-40° C (-40° F) to
16.8:1 at
110° C (230° F) engine coolant temperature. The PCM controls the amount of fuel delivered by changing how long the injectors are energized. This is done by pulsing the injectors for very short times.