Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake ): Description and Operation
Boost Pressure Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor:
The boost pressure / intake air temperature sensor is mounted to the top of the intake manifold. The sensor allows the ECM to monitor air pressure within the intake manifold. This sensor is also used to monitor the intake air temperature.
The intake air temperature sensor is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor (resistance varies inversely with temperature). This means at cold air temperature its resistance is high, so the voltage signal will be high. As intake air temperature increases, sensor resistance decreases and the signal voltage will be low. This allows the sensor to provide an analog voltage signal (0.2-4.8 volts) to the ECM.