Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Wheels: Testing and Inspection

WHEEL RUNOUT
1. Jack up the vehicle and support it with jack stands.





2. Measure wheel runout with a dial indicator as illustrated.
3. Replace the wheel if wheel runout exceeds the limit.
Wheel runout [Limit]
Steel wheel:
Radial 0.6 mm (0.028 inch):(Average of LH & RH)
Axial 1.0 mm (0.039 inch)
Aluminum type wheel:
Radial 0.3 mm (0.012 inch)
Axial 0.3 mm (0.012 inch)