Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Steering Geometry (Wheel Alignment)

Steering Geometry


NOTE: Check with vehicle in static unladen condition, that is, vehicle with water, oil and five gallons of fuel. Rock the vehicle up and down at the front to allow the suspension to take an unstressed position.

Toe-out Measurement 0 - 2.0 mm (0 - 0.08 in.)
Toe-out Included Angle 0° - 0° 16'
Camber Angle
Caster Angle
Swivel Pin Inclination