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Throttle Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Throttle Position Sensor

PURPOSE
The Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) sends a signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) indicating throttle angle and idle position of the throttle plate.

OPERATION
Whenever the throttle is opened, a varied resistance signal is reported to the ECM. When the throttle is returned to the idle position, the idle switch portion of the sensor is closed.