Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Fail-Safe Operation

FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any of the following codes is recorded, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.






BACK.UP FUNCTION
If there is trouble with the program in the ECM and ignition signals (IGT) are not output from the microcomputer, the ECM controls fuel injection and ignition timing at predetermined levels as a back-up function to make it possible to continue to operate the vehicle. Furthermore, the injection duration is calculated from the starting signal (STA) and the closed throttle position switch signal (IDL). Also, the ignition timing is fixed at 50 BTDC, without relation to the engine speed.
HINT: If the engine is controlled by the back-up function, the MIL lights up to warn the driver of the malfunction but the diagnostic trouble code is not output.