Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Using OBD-II Scantool

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the engine is cranked, the intake air flow is slow, so fuel vaporization is poor. A rich mixture is therefore necessary in order to achieve good startability. While the engine is being cranked, the battery positive voltage is applied to terminal STA of the ECM. The starter signal id mainly used to increase the fuel injection volume for the starting injection control and after-start injection control.

DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA

HINT: This diagnostic chart is based on the premise that the engine is cranked normally. It the engine is not cranked, proceed to Diagnosis by Symptom.





WIRING DIAGRAM








INSPECTION PROCEDURE