Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Heated Element: Testing and Inspection







INSPECT MIRROR DEFOGGER RELAY CONTINUITY
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.

INSPECT MIRROR DEFOGGER RELAY CIRCUIT




W/ Mirror heater (W/o Driving position memory):
INSPECT MIRROR DEFOGGER OPERATION
a. Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 7 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 8.
b. Check that the mirror becomes warm.

HINT: It will take a short time for the mirror to become warm.




W/ Mirror heater (w/ Driving position memory):
INSPECT MIRROR DEFOGGER OPERATION
a. Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 12 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 13.
b. Check that the mirror becomes warm.

HINT: It will take a short time for the mirror to become warm.