Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Inspection of Knock Sensor

Fig. 24 Testing retard function with substitute sensor:







1. Test ``Retard Function'' and, if ignition timing does not retard, proceed to step 2.
2. Disconnect knock sensor connector.
3. Connect known good knock sensor in place of sensor in vehicle and ground it Fig. 24.
4. Tap known good knock sensor and ensure ignition timing retards. If so, replace knock sensor.