Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Control System Overview

The control system consists of input devices and the engine control module. The engine control module controls the fuel injection amount, fuel injection pressure, bypass air amount, ignition timing, shutter valve operation (variable induction system), emission devices operation, monitor switch function and fail-safe function.




1. Engine control module
2. Central processing unit
3. Volume air flow sensor
4. Engine coolant temperature sensor
5. Intake air temperature sensor/ volume air flow (VAF) sensor
6. Intake air temperature sensor/ Dynamic Chamber
7. Throttle position sensor
8. Heated oxygen sensor
9. Main relay
10. P/S pressure switch