Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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With SST-Engine Signal Monitor




System Inspection
Using SSTs (Engine signal monitor)
1. Check the mass air flow sensor for damage and cracks.
2. Remove the ECM.
3. Connect the SSTs to the ECM.




4. Measure the voltage at the ECM terminals as shown in the table.
5. If not as specified, inspect the following:
Harness continuity
- Between ECM terminal 3B and mass air flow sensor terminal B
- Between ECM terminal 4A and mass air flow sensor terminal A
- Between main relay terminal D and mass air flow sensor terminal C

Terminal voltage:
- Mass air flow sensor terminal C: Approx. 12 V

6. If there is incorrect terminal voltage or harness continuity, replace the mass air flow sensor.