Manuals through 2025 now available!
Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.
LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!
Link:
lemon-manuals.la or
lemon-manuals.org.ua
(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)
Or, hide this message:
temporarily or
permanently
Emission Control Systems: Description and Operation
The following systems are employed to reduce CO, HC, and NOx emissions.
1.
Secondary air injection (CO, HC)
2.
Crankcase ventilation system (HC)
3.
Fuel evaporative system (HC)
4.
Three-way catalytic converter (CO, HC, NOx)
5.
Deceleration control system (CO, HC)
