Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Filament Inspection

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2. Turn the rear window defroster switch on.
3. Connect the positive (+) lead of the voltmeter to the positive side of each filament and the negative (-) lead to a ground.







4. Gradually, slide the positive (+) lead from the positive side to the negative side and measure the voltage. Verify that the voltage decreases accordingly.
5. If the voltage is not as specified or it changes rapidly, the filament is damaged. Locate the damaged section, then repair the filament.