Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Inspection of Resistance

1. Remove the intake air temperature sensor.




2. Place the intake air temperature sensor in water with a thermometer and heat the water gradually.




3. Measure the resistance of the intake air temperature sensor by using an ohmmeter.
- If not as specified replace the intake air temperature sensor

Tightening torque:
10.8 - 16.2 Nm {110 - 166 kg.cm, 95.5-144 in.lb.}