Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Component Tests

STEERING WHEEL EFFORT INSPECTION
1. Inspect the following points:
^ Tire size and tire pressure
^ Fluid level
^ Drive belt deflection
2. With the vehicle on a hard, level surface, put the wheels in the straight-ahead position.

Warning Refer to Restraint Systems for removal and installation of the air bag module.

3. Remove the air bag module.
4. Start the engine and warm the power steering fluid to 50 - 60° C (122 - 140° F).





5. Measure the steering wheel effort using a torque wrench.
^ If not within the specification, note the following:
^ Air in steering system.
^ Fluid leakage at hose or connectors.
^ Function of oil pump and steering gear.
Steering wheel effort
7.8 Nm (80 kgf-cm, 69 inch lbs.) max.

Note
^ To determine whether the steering effort is satisfactory or not, perform the inspection on another vehicle of the same model and under the same conditions, and compare the results.
^ The steering wheel effort varies with conditions as shown below.
- Road conditions, such as dry or wet, and asphalt or concrete.
- Tire conditions, such as brand, wear, and tire pressure.