Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms

Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)




Fuel injection signal
- PCM terminal
- No.1: 75 (+) - 103 (-)
- No.2: 101 (+) - 103 (-)
- No.3: 74 (+) - 103 (-)
- No.4: 100 (+) - 103 (-)
- No.5: 73 (+) - 103 (-)
- No.6: 99 (+) - 103 (-)

- Oscilloscope setting: 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
- Vehicle condition: idle after warm up