VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MECHANISM [SKYACTIV-G 1.5]

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Without coolant control valve (4-2-1 exhaust system), with coolant control valve


Outline

•  The variable valve timing mechanism changes the valve timing.
•  By optimizing the change in the valve timing, the internal EGR amount and effective compression ratio are controlled, pumping loss is reduced, and the combustion is controlled optimally.
•  With the adoption of the variable valve timing mechanism on both sides of the intake and exhaust, the expansion of the valve overlap and the open/close timing of the intake/exhaust valve have been improved.
•  A high-response, electric variable valve timing mechanism on the intake side, which is virtually unaffected by engine operation conditions, and a hydraulic-type variable valve timing mechanism on the exhaust side have been adopted.


Structural View

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Structure

Part name
Function
Hydraulic variable valve timing actuator
(See HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR [SKYACTIV-G 1.5].)
Electric variable valve timing actuator
(See ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR [SKYACTIV-G 1.5].)
Electric variable valve timing motor/driver
OCV
(See OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) [SKYACTIV-G 1.5].)
Intake camshaft position sensor
(See CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR [SKYACTIV-G 1.3, SKYACTIV-G 1.5].)
Exhaust camshaft position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
(See CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR [SKYACTIV-G 1.3, SKYACTIV-G 1.5].)


Operation

At engine start
•  Engine startability has been improved by utilizing the features of the operable electric variable valve timing even under the engine stop condition and controlling the optimal timing according to engine conditions.
Light/medium load range
•  Pumping loss* is reduced by properly controlling the timing of intake and exhaust, improving the fuel consumption rate.
*  :Energy loss which occurs from each type of resistance corresponding to intake and exhaust is called pumping loss.
High load range
•  By properly controlling the timing of the intake and exhaust and using the effect of scavenging residual gas in the cylinder and the inertia charging effect, the volumetric efficiency and the output are improved.