Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Toe-In

Toe-In

Toe-in is the difference between the distance of the front end of the front wheels to the rear wheels measured at the rim flanges.
The elastic support of the control arms requires a higher toe-in value, which is reduced to the correct size when driving. When measuring toe-in, spread wheels apart using a suitable wheel spreading tool. This will eliminate any elasticity in steering linkage. Adjust toe-in to specifications.