Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Diesel


The diesel engine supplied with this vehicle has inherently low air pollution characteristics due to its combustion system.

Exhaust emissions (carbon monoxide-CO, hydrocarbons-HC, oxides of nitrogen-NOx, and particulates) are controlled by engine modification. A portion of the combustion chamber consists of a "swirl" chamber into which well-atomized fuel is injected under high pressure. The injected fuel is mixed instantaneosly with fresh air. A high rotational velocity in the swirl chamber forms a fuel-air charge that can be burned with very low air pollution characteristics.