Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Alignment: Testing and Inspection

STEERING ANGLE CHECK

CAUTION: After adjusting the steering angle, always perform calibration to make ABS/ASC-ECU learn the neutral position of the steering wheel sensor. [Vehicles with ASC]





1. Place the front wheel on a turning radius gauge and measure the steering angle.

Standard value:

Standard Value::








2. When the calibrated value is outside the standard value, improper toe-in adjustment may be present. Check and adjust the toe-in correctly if necessary.

Standard value: 1 ± 2 mm (0.04 ± 0.09 inch)

To adjust the toe-in, remove the clip of the tie-rod, loosen the locking nut, and then rotate the left tie-rod and right tie-rod in the reverse direction by an equal amount.

3. Recheck the steering angle.