Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Front Wheel Alignment

Caster Angle, Deg.:
Limits +1 11/12 to + 3 5/12
Desired +2 7/12

Camber Angle, Deg.:
Limits -5/6 to 2/3
Desired -1/12

King Pin Inclination, Deg. 13 1/3 to 14 5/6
Toe-In, Inch [01] 0 to +.08
Toe-Out On Turns, Deg. [02]:
Inner Wheel 31 1/2 to 35 1/3
Outer Wheel 25 3/5 to 29 3/5

Ball Joint Wear [03]


[01] -- Toe-in (+) Toe-out (-).
[02] -- Measure w/wheels at full lock positions.
[03] -- Refer to Ball Joint, Lower for inspection procedure.