Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Turning Angle Specifications

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Inside:
Minimum 31° 30' (31.50°)
Nominal 34° 30' (34.50°)
Maximum 35° 30' (35.50°)
Outside (Full Turn) [1]:
Nominal 28° 36' (28.60°)

[1]: At circumference of steering wheel of 98 to 147 N (22 to 33 lbs.) with engine idle.