Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Electrical Specifications

Mass Air Flow Sensor

Supply Voltage Battery voltage (11 - 14 V)
Output Voltage at idle 1.1 - 1.5* V


*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no load.