Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Generator PWM

Display shows Generator F Terminal duty cycle in percent from 0 to 100. The generator is able to produce the desired voltage by varying the duty cycle of the field current. At low engine speeds, the field may have a duty cycle of 90 percent. At higher engine speeds, and lower electrical loads, the duty cycle will be less. The generator produces a PWM signal that is monitored by the PCM.