Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Spark

The scan tool range is -64 degrees to 64 degrees. This displays the spark timing being commanded by the PCM on the IC circuit. A negative (-) value indicates degrees before top dead center (BTDC) or spark advance. A positive value indicates degrees after top dead center (ATDC) or spark retard. Because the ignition control module sets spark advance at a fixed value of 100 BTDC while operating in Bypass mode, the displayed Spark advance only reflects the true spark timing when the PCM has commanded IC mode.