Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the logical successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la

Electronic Spark Control (ESC)

NOTE: Check underhood label, or Application Charts for vehicle emission control equipment.

ESC--used in conjunction with Electronic Spark Timing (EST)--reduces spark advance during periods of detonation.
- "Knock" or "Detonation" sensor--mounted in the engine block or intake manifold--signals the ESC controller when detonation occurs.
- ESC Controller signals the ECM which reduces spark advance.
- When detonation ceases and the ESC controller is no longer receiving knock signals, spark control reverts back to EST.