Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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5.2 Discharged and Sulfated Batteries

A discharged battery can be recognized by low electrolyte density (one or more cells) and no starting capability. Sometimes the battery can be saved. Because of the high internal resistance for regeneration, a higher charging voltage with a current limit of maximum 2 amps is necessary.