Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Abbreviations and Definitions

ABBREVIATIONS:
TE = Transmission electronics= - System components
ECU = Electronic transmission control unit
HCU = Hydraulic transmission control unit

SYSTEM VOLTAGE
The system voltage reflects the current charging state of the battery. When the battery is discharged, the voltage is approx. 11 V; when the engine is running it is approx. 14.5 V




NEEDLE PULSE
Needle pulses are pulses of extremely short duration that appear as a vertical line on the oscilloscope (tr signal)

UNIT FUNCTIONS
Installed units must operate correctly within a voltage range of 9.5 to 16.8 Volts.