Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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ABS Main Relay: Description and Operation





The return pump relay is actuated (with a negative potential) by the control unit if required, and closes.

As soon as the relay has closed/picked up, battery + (terminal 30), is applied to the return pump, which then runs.

NOTE: The relays cannot be exchanged. When replacement is necessary, the complete hydraulic unit must be replaced.