Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Troubleshooting Procedure



Troubleshooting Procedure

Specific troubleshooting is only possible if the fault is actually present. In other words, troubleshooting can only be performed in accordance with instructions (given under Diagnosis/troubleshooting for each fault code) if the entry has the status 'present' in the fault memory.

If the fault is currently 'not present', please check the following:
- The diagnosis conditions are met; if necessary perform a short test or test drive.
- All plug connections and ground points of the affected current path are OK.
- Set all wiring harnesses of the affected current path to a state that corresponds to driving by pulling and shaking them (loose contact)