Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Cold Starting


The cold start valve opens when the starter motor is running. The time the valve remains open and injecting fuel is governed by the thermo time switch, which monitors engine temperature. The maximum injection time occurs at temperatures below -4°F (-20°C). At higher temperatures, the injection time becomes shorter, until the valve does not operate at temperatures above 113°F (45°C).