Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Idle Control





Idling speed is controlled by means of an idle air control (IAC) valve which via a slide allows additional air to bypass the throttle plate. The valve is supplied with constant current regardless of temporary voltage variations in the car's electrical system, so the position of the slide is determined through regulation of the current (not voltage).

On cars with TOS, the idling control function is incorporated into the ETS system.