Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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General

Testing Methods: General:




Suitable instruments for diagnosing faults in the car's electrical system are an Intellegant Saab Tester (ISAT) Scan Tool, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter.
^ Use an ISAT Scan Tool or voltmeter for measuring the voltage in a circuit.

If the voltmeter is of analogue type, it should have an internal resistance of at least 20 Megohm/V.

^ Use an ISAT Scan Tool or ohmmeter for measuring the resistance of a circuit.

The ohmmeter must not be used for carrying out measurements on components containing semiconductors, such as control modules and time- delay relays, etc.

^ When measuring resistance, the voltage supply to the system being tested must be disconnected as the test instrument applies a small current to the circuit being tested.

This will ensure that no current is already flowing through the circuit and that a correct reading will be obtained.