Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Seals

1. Fluid level/pressure too high.
2. Plugged vent or drain-back holes.
3. Damaged seal bore (scratched, burred, nicked).
4. Damaged or worn seal.
5. Improper installation.
6. Shaft seal surface scratched nicked or damaged.
7. Cracks in component.
8. Loose or worn bearing causing excess seal wear.