Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Spark Timing Control

The PCM receives 7X REF signal from crankshaft position sensor. The PCM also uses MAP and TP to calculate spark output signal. The spark output signal controls timing of the primary of the ignition coils. The PCM also provides spark retard when knock conditions are detected by a knock sensor mounted in engine block. For additional information refer to "Electronic Ignition System". Description and Operation