Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
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Piston Ring: Service and Repair

PISTON RING
1) If the piston ring is broken, damaged and worn, or if its tension is insufficient, or when the piston is replaced, replace the piston ring with a new part of the same size as the piston.

NOTE:
^ The top ring and second ring have the mark to determine the direction to install on them. When installing them to piston, face this mark to the top side.
^ Oil ring consists of the upper rail, expander and lower rail. Be careful about the direction of rail when installing the oil ring to piston.





2) Squarely place the piston ring and oil ring in cylinder using the piston, and measure the piston ring gap with a thickness gauge.








3) Fit the piston ring straight into the piston ring groove, then measure the clearance between piston ring and piston ring groove with a thickness gauge.

NOTE: Before measuring the clearance, clean the piston ring groove and piston ring.