Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Fail-Safe Operation

When a failure occurs in any of the sensors listed below and their circuits, a signal indicating such failure is fed to ECM, which judges that signal as such.

Even then, however, control over the injector, ISC solenoid valve and others is maintained on the basis of the standard signals prestored in the memory of ECM while ignoring that failure signal. This function is called "fail-safe function". Thus, with this function, a certain level of engine performance is available even when some failure occurs in these sensors or their circuits and disability in running is avoided.

^ WTS
^ VSS
^ TPS
^ ATS
^ Pressure sensor
^ CPU in ECM