Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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ECM Substitution Caution

ECM SUBSTITUTION
When substituting a known-good Engine Control Module (ECM), check for following conditions. Neglecting this check may cause damage to known-good ECM.
- Resistance value of all relays, actuators is as specified respectively.
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor, manifold differential pressure sensor, Throttle Position (TP) sensor and fuel tank pressure sensor are in good condition and none of power circuits of these sensors is shorted to ground.