Steering: Testing and Inspection

INSPECTION





1. Check steering wheel freeplay.
With the vehicle stopped and tires pointed straight ahead, rock the steering wheel gently back and forth with light finger pressure.
Freeplay should not exceed the maximum.
Maximum freeplay: 30 mm (1.18 inch).





2. Check steering effort.
a. Center the steering wheel.
b. Remove the steering wheel pad.
c. Start the engine and run it at idle.
d. Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Reference: 6.9 Nm (61 inch lbs.).

HINT: Be sure to consider the tire type, pressure and contact surface before making your diagnosis.

e. Tighten the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 34 Nm (25 ft. lbs.).
f. Install the steering wheel pad.