Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Air Injection: Description and Operation

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION






To accelerate the activation of catalyst when warming up the engine, the air injection system pumps the secondary air to the exhaust manifold. The secondary air is supplied by the air pump and it is pumped to the exhaust manifold through the air switching valve. Open and close movement of the air switching valve is regulated by the vacuum switching valve (VSV).The air pump and the air switching valve are observed by the ECM and are used to detect malfunction in this system.

The ECM monitors the secondary air injection system and detects malfunction using a pressure sensor located on the air switching valve.