Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Thermostat, Engine Cooling

Standard valve opening temperature 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F)
If the valve opening temperature is not within the specified range, replace the thermostat.

Standard valve lift 10 mm (0.39 inch) or more at 95°C (203°F)
If the valve lift is not as specified, replace the thermostat.

Check that the valve is fully closed when the thermostat temperature is below 40°C (104°F).
If not fully closed, replace the thermostat.