Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Coolant: Service and Repair



Antifreeze Hydrometer, Checking
Calibration of hydrometer must be checked frequently to ensure accuracy.

- mix a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water together in a small container

- hydrometer should read -35° C (-30° F)

- if not, put a mark (paint dot) to indicate where -35° C (-30° F) should be.