Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Hood Switch / Sensor
- Pedal Positioning Switch
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Hazard Sensor
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Memory Positioning Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Normal Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 127500 MI or 204000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 142500 MI or 228000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Severe Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 127500 MI or 204000 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 142500 MI or 228000 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
- Procedures
- Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
- Cylinder Block Distortion
- Cylinder Bore Cleaning
- Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
- Cylinder Bore Taper
- Cylinder Head Distortion
- Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
- Piston Diameter
- Piston Inspection
- Piston Ring End Gap
- Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
- Piston Selection
- Sprockets
- Valve Inspection
- Valve Seat Inspection
- Valve Seat Runout
- Valve Seat Width
- Valve Spring Free Length
- Valve Spring Installed Length
- Valve Spring Squareness
- Valve Spring Strength
- Valve Stem Diameter
- Valve Stem To Valve Guide Clearance
- Removal and Replacement
- Overhaul
- Procedures
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Outlet
- Coolant Reservoir
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Radiator
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Thermostat
- Thermostat Housing
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Exhaust System
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Brake Signal
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Electronic Throttle Actuator
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Information Bus
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Variable Valve Timing Actuator
- Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Start
- Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
- Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Test DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Test DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Test DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
- Test DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
- Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Test DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Test DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
- Test DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
- Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Test DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
- Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
- Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
- Test DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Test EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
- Test EM: Emission Compliance
- Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
- Test FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
- Test HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
- Test HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
- Test HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
- Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
- Test HN: Turbocharger System
- Test HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
- Test HU: Intake Air Systems
- Test HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
- Test FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
- Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
- Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
- Test KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
- Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
- Test KF: Fan Control Relays
- Test KG: Fuel Injector
- Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
- Test KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
- Test QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
- Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
- Test QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
- Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
- Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
- Test TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP#2) Switch
- Test Z: Intermittent
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Diagnostic Methods
- Freeze Frame Data
- Output State Control (OSC)
- Output Test Mode (OTM)
- Parameter Identification (PID)
- Quick Test Description
- Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
- Reference Value Symptom Chart
- Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
- Mode 6 Data
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Modu
- Engine Off Timer Monitor
- Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
- On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
- Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
- Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
- Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
- Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
- On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
- Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
- Programming and Relearning
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Accelerator Pedal
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Position Sensor
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Overdrive Switch
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Interlock
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Wiring Harness
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6R80
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns: 201 - 209
- Shift Concerns: 210 - 212
- Feel Concerns: 213 - 225
- 213, Soft/Slipping (some Or all)
- 214, Harsh (Some Or All)
- 215, No 1st Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
- 216, No Manual 1st Gear
- 217, No Manual 2nd Gear
- 218, No Manual 3rd Gear
- 220, No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 221, No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 222, No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- 270, No 4-5 Shift (Automatic)
- 272, No 5-6 Shift (Automatic)
- 273, No 6-5 Shift (Automatic)
- 271, No 5-4 Shift (Automatic)
- 223, No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 224, No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 225, No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
- Torque Converter Operation Concerns: 240 - 242
- Other Concerns: 252 - 261
- Transmission Cooling
- External Controls, Column Shift
- External Controls - Floor Shift
- Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6R80
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Differential Assembly
- Fluid - Differential
- Output Shaft
- Pinion Flange
- Seals and Gaskets
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Specifications
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
Technical Service Bulletins
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Traction Control Switch
- Wheel Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
- Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
- Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
- Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
- Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
- Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
- Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
- Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
- Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
- Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
- Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 Or U1901
- Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
- Pinpoint Test P: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates On a Normal Stop
- Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
- Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
Diagrams
Specifications
- Brake Bleeding
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
- Brake Hose/Line
- Brake Master Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
- Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
- Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative - Using The Memory Set Switch Buttons Or The Remote Keyless Transmitter
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 Or B2275
Specifications
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Trailer Brakes
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Power Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Column
- Telescoping Wheel Motor
- Telescoping Wheel Switch
- Tilt Wheel Motor
- Tilt Wheel Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Switches
- Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
- Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
- Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
- Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
- Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B2844 and U2472
- Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
- Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can be Turned To The OFF Position When The Floor Mounted Selector Lever is Not in PARK
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Steering Gear
- Steering Shaft
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
- Suspension
- Ball Joint
- Control Arm
- Cross-Member
- Rear Knuckle
- Rear Knuckle Alignment Link
- Relays and Modules - Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Suspension
- Stabilizer Bar
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Air Dryer
- Compressor/Pump
- Compressor/Pump Relay
- Level Control Solenoid Valve
- Suspension Control Module
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 Or B1318
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
- Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises and/or Lowers Too Slowly Or Uneven Vehicle Height
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
- Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C1790 (LR) and C1795 (RR)
- Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1893 (LR) and C1885 (RR)
- Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With The Ignition Switch in The OFF Position and No DTC is Set
- Pinpoint Test H: The Air Suspension System is Inoperative Without DTCs and with The Vehicle At Rest
- Pinpoint Test I: Excessive Air Compressor Noise
- Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
- Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
- Trailing Arm
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
- Wheels and Tires
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Drain Tube
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Solar Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
- Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 Or B2827
- Pinpoint Test G: Unable To Duplicate The Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
- Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
- Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
- Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 Or B1253
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 Or B1257
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 Or B2796
- Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC (Electronic Manual Temperature Control) Systems
- Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
- Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
- Pinpoint Test X: The Panel/Floor and Blower Motor Controls Do Not Operate Correctly Using the Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
- Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
- Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
- Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
- Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
- Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
- Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 and B0021:1A
- Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
- Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
- Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 and B0029:1A
- Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
- Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
- Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 Or B0090:93
- Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 and B0097:93
- Pinpoint Test M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 and B0096:93
- Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B1212:11, B1212:12, B1212:13 and B1212:1A
- Pinpoint Test P: DTCs B1213:11, B1213:12, B1213:13 and B1213:1A
- Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B
- Pinpoint Test R: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090
- Pinpoint Test S: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
- Pinpoint Test T: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Head Restraint System
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Bag Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Control Display
- Accessory Delay Module
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm System Transponder
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Keyless Entry
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
- Anti-Theft - Perimeter
- Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
- Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate
- Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
- Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
- MyKey(R) Restrictions On Vehicle Operation
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Programming and Relearning
Diagrams
- Cellular Phone
- Central Control Module
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Parking Assist Control Module
- Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Rear Vision Camera
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Parking Aid
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 Or C1740
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 Or C1739
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 Or C1741
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
- Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
- Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
- Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
- Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
- Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
- Parking Aid - Video
- Parking Aid
Diagrams
Specifications
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Emergency Contact Module
- Entertainment Systems
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Global Positioning System
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Camera
- Navigation System
- Pedal Positioning System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Towing / Trailer System
- Voice Activation System
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
- Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
- Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
- Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
- Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers
- Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test I: The SYNC(R) System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC(R) System
- Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
- Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
- Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
- Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
- Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC(R) System Is Completely Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
- Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
- Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
- Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles
- Pinpoint Test AA: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test AB: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
- Pinpoint Test AC: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0151:00
- Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
- Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
- Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
- Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
- Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
- Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
- Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
- Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
- Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
- Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
- Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
- Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
- Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
- Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
- Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
- Pinpoint Test AW: SYNC(R) Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Body and Frame
- Body Control Systems
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board Module
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board Motor
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The PRB (Power Running Board) Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
- Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses
- Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverse
- Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
- Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
- Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Bumper
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
- Fuel Door
- Hood
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Liftgate Window Glass
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Hazard Sensor
- Trunk / Liftgate Interior Trim Panel
- Trunk / Liftgate Latch
- Trunk / Liftgate Motor
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative - Does Not Open Or Close
- Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative From An Individual Switch
- Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops in Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull into Primary
- Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse The Liftgate
- Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
- Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
- Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
- Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
- Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With a Continuous Chime) Immediately After a Power Ope
- Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During The Power Close Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
- Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
- Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
- Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
- Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
- Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
- Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
- Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
- Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
- Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
- Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
- Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
- Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
- Frame
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Mirror Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
- Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
- Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
- Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
- Rear View Mirrors - Interior
- Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
Diagrams
Specifications
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
- Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
- Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
- Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
- Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
- Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close in VENT Position
Diagrams
Specifications
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
- Head Rest
- Head Restraint System
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
- Power Seat Relay
- Power Seat Switch
- Seat Back
- Seat Temperature Element
- Seat Temperature Control Module
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Vacuum/Pressure Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
- Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
- Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
- Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
- Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
- Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
- Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
- Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
- Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory SET Switch
- Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
- Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
- Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
- Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
- Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
- Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
- Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
- Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not I
- Pinpoint Test V: The Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
- Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
- Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
- Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
- Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
- Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
- Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
- Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
- Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
- Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
- Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
- Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
- Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
- Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
- Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
- Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
- Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
- Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
- Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
- Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
- Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2486
- Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
- Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
- Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
- Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
- Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
- Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
- Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
- Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
- Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
- Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
- Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
- Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
- Pinpoint Test BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Programming and Relearning
Service and Repair
- Removal and Replacement
- Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
- Seat Track - Manual
- Seat Backrest - Front
- Seat Armrest - Second Row
- Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
- Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
- Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
- Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
- Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
- Seat - Third Row
- Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
- Seat - Exploded View, Front
- Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
- Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
- Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
- Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
- Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
- Overhaul
- Removal and Replacement
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Hood Switch / Sensor
- Pedal Positioning Switch
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Hazard Sensor
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Memory Positioning Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Weatherstrip
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Tire Monitoring System
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
- Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
- Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
- Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
- Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
- Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
- Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
- Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
- Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
- Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
- Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
- Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
- Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION Or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
- Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime/The Belt-Minder(R) Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
- Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
- Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
- Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
- Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
- Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
- Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
- Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
- Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
- Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
- Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
- Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
- Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
- Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
- Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
- Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Autolamps
- Headlamps
- Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
- Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
- Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
Adjustments
Diagrams
- Horn
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trailer Lamps
- Trailer Lighting Relay
- Turn Signals
- Vanity Lamp
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
- Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With The Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
- Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test G: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
- Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
- Pinpoint Test I: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Windshield
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
- Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF
- Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR Or RR
- Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
- Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
- Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
- Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
- Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Windshield
- Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Rear Window
- Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Windshield
- Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear Window
- Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
- Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
- Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
- Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
Diagrams
Specifications
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
Locations
- Component Locations
- A-Z Components List
- Location Views
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-4 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-5 (Engine)
- View 151-6 (Engine)
- View 151-7 (Transmission)
- View 151-8 (Transmission)
- View 151-9 (Dashboard, Backside View)
- View 151-10 (Dashboard)
- View 151-11 (Dashboard, Backside View)
- View 151-13 (Steering Column)
- View 151-14 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Dashboard)
- View 151-15 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-16 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-17 (Console)
- View 151-18 (Console)
- View 151-19 (Floor, Driver)
- View 151-20 (Floor, Passenger)
- View 151-21 (Floor, Driver)
- View 151-22 (Floor, Passenger)
- View 151-23 (Floor, Driver Rear)
- View 151-24 (Floor, Passenger Rear)
- View 151-27 (Floor, Driver Rear)
- View 151-29 (Exterior, Rear)
- View 151-30 (Exterior, Rear)
- View 151-31 (Exterior, Rear)
- View 151-32 (Seat, Driver)
- View 151-33 (Seat, Passenger)
- View 151-34 (Door, Driver)
- View 151-35 (Door, Passenger)
- View 151-36 (Door, Driver)
- View 151-37 (Door, Passenger)
- View 151-38 (Door, Driver Rear)
- View 151-39 (Door, Passenger Rear)
- View 151-40 (Liftgate)
- View 151-41 (Liftgate)
- View 151-25 (Floor, Driver Rear)
- View 151-26 (Floor, Passenger Rear)
- View 151-28 (Floor, Passenger Rear)
- View 151-42 (Roof)
- View 151-43 (Roof)
- View 151-44 (HVAC Vent System)
- View 151-45 (HVAC Vent System)
- View 151-46 (Auxiliary Blower Motor)
- View 151-47 (Auxiliary Blower Motor)
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
- Component Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- C100-C146
- C149-C210
- C211-C286
- C288-C402A
- C402B-C495
- C500-C647
- C648-C1021
- C1023-C1454
- C1548-C2278
- C2280A-C2998
- C2999-C3201
- C3215-C4032
- C4033-C4212
- C4226-C9221
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
- C289 Temperature Blend Door Actuator
- C2091 LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator
- C2092 RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator
- C2278 Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator
- C2363 Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
- C3004 Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator
- C3044 Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator
- C4341 Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator
- C4342 Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Alarm System Transponder
- Alternator
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Amplifier, Sound System
- Antenna
- Audible Warning Device
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Auxiliary Input / Output Jack, Entertainment System
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board Module
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board Motor
- Backup Lamp
- Battery
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
- Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Brake Signal
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Cargo Lamp
- Cellular Phone Microphone
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
- Communications Control Module
- C240A Audio Control Module (ACM)
- C240B Audio Control Module (ACM)
- C240C Audio Control Module (ACM)
- C240D Audio Control Module (ACM)
- C2364A Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
- C2364B Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
- C2364C Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
- C3342 Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
- Compressor Clutch Coil
- Compressor/Pump, Suspension Control
- Console
- Control Assembly, HVAC
- Control Module HVAC
- Courtesy Lamp
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Electronic Throttle Actuator
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Entertainment System Control Module
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Fuse Block
- Global Positioning System Module
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp
- Heated Glass Element
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Horn
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Switch
- Impact Sensor
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Knock Sensor
- Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
- Level Control Solenoid Valve
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Memory Positioning Module
- Memory Positioning Switch
- Mirrors
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oxygen Sensor
- Parking Assist Control Module
- Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- C1428 Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Left
- C1429 Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left
- C1430 Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right
- C1431 Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right
- C4009 Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left
- C4010 Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left
- C4011 Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right
- C4012 Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Parking Lamp
- C412 Park Lamp 1, Left Rear
- C415 Park Lamp 1, Right Rear
- C418 Park Lamp 2, Right Rear
- C419 Park Lamp 2, Left Rear
- C1023 Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
- C1043 Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
- C4112 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear
- C4113 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear
- C4114 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear
- C4032 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
- C4035 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
- C4115 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear
- Pedal Positioning Motor
- Pedal Positioning Switch
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Seat Motor
- C332 Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor
- C362 Driver Seat Horizontal Motor
- C363 Driver Seat Rear Height Motor
- C382 Driver Seat Front Height Motor
- C3074 Passenger Seat Front Height Motor
- C3075 Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor
- C3187 Driver Seat Recliner Motor
- C3189 Passenger Seat Recliner Motor
- C4181 Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left
- C4182 Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right
- Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Hazard Sensor
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
- Radio/Stereo
- Rain Sensor
- Rear Vision Camera
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- Relay Box
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Seat Belt Tensioner
- Seat Sensor/Switch
- Seat Temperature Control Module
- Seat Temperature Element
- C3034 Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (TED), Driver Side
- C3035 Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (TED), Driver Side
- C3039 Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (TED), Passenger Side
- C3040 Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (TED), Passenger Side
- C3316 Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (TED), Passenger Side
- C3360 Seat Backrest Heater MAT, Second Row Left
- C3361 Seat Cushion Heater MAT, Second Row Left
- C3362 Seat Backrest Heater MAT, Second Row Right
- C3363 Seat Cushion Heater MAT, Second Row Right
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Solar Sensor, HVAC
- Speaker
- C513 Tweeter, Left Front
- C523A Speaker, Left Front
- C523B Speaker, Left Front
- C570 Speaker, Left Front
- C612A Speaker, Right Front
- C612B Speaker, Right Front
- C613 Tweeter, Right Front
- C647 Speaker, Right Front
- C702 Speaker, Left Rear
- C802 Speaker, Right Rear
- C2359 Instrument Panel Speaker
- C4337 Tweeter, Left Rear
- Starter Motor
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Suspension Control Module
- Tail Lamp
- Telescoping Wheel Motor
- Telescoping Wheel Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Tilt Wheel Motor
- Tilt Wheel Switch
- Towing / Trailer System
- Traction Control Switch
- Trailer Brake Control Module
- Trunk / Liftgate Latch
- Trunk / Liftgate Motor
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Turn Signal Lamp
- C156 Turn Lamp, Left Front
- C166 Turn Lamp, Right Front
- C1023 Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
- C1043 Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
- C4112 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear
- C4113 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear
- C4114 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear
- C4032 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
- C4035 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
- C4115 Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear
- Turn Signal Switch
- Vacuum/Pressure Pump, Seats
- Vanity Lamp
- Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
- Voice Activation Microphone
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Wheel Hub Lock Solenoid
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams By Number
- Please Note
- Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
- Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
- Diagram Set 13 (Charging System)
- Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
- Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
- Diagram Set 25 (Electronic Engine Controls)
- Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls - 6R80)
- Diagram Set 31 (Cruise Control)
- Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
- Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
- Diagram Set 41 (Vehicle Dynamic Suspension)
- Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
- Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
- Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
- Diagram Set 52 (Auxiliary Climate Control)
- Diagram Set 54 (Manual Climate Control System)
- Diagram Set 55 (Automatic Climate Control System)
- Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
- Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
- Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
- Diagram Set 81 (Wipers and Washers)
- Diagram Set 85 (Headlamps/Autolamps)
- Diagram Set 86 (Fog Lamps)
- Diagram Set 89 (Interior Lamps)
- Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
- Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
- Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
- Diagram Set 95 (Trailer/Camper Adapter)
- Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
- Diagram Set 101 (Roof Opening Panel)
- Diagram Set 109 (Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Boards)
- Diagram Set 110 (Power Door Locks)
- Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
- Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
- Diagram Set 118 (Tire Pressure Monitor System)
- Diagram Set 119 (Climate Controlled Seats)
- Diagram Set 120 (Power Seats)
- Diagram Set 123 (Memory Seats)
- Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
- Diagram Set 127 (Adjustable Pedal)
- Diagram Set 128 (Adjustable Steering Column)
- Diagram Set 130 (Audio System/Navigation)
- Diagram Set 131 (Parking Aid)
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Air Bag Systems
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board
- Charging System
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry
- Lighting and Horns
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Pedal Positioning System
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Seat Belt Systems
- Seats
- Starting System
- Steering Column
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Tire Monitoring System
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Diagrams By Number
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Air Bag Systems
- Alignment
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft Assembly
- Battery
- Body and Frame
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Charging System
- Computers and Control Systems
- Cooling System
- Differential Assembly
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Emission Control Systems
- Engine
- Exhaust System
- Flex Plate
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition System
- Lighting and Horns
- Seat Belt Systems
- Starting System
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft Assembly
- Body and Frame
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Computers and Control Systems
- Cooling System
- Differential Assembly
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Engine
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition System
- Steering
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes