Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Fuel Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
Service Precautions
- Service Intervals
- Routine Service
- Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
- Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 123000 MI or 196800 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 126000 MI or 201600 KM
- 129000 MI or 206400 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 132000 MI or 211200 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 138000 MI or 220800 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 141000 MI or 225600 KM
- 144000 MI or 230400 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 147000 MI or 235200 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
- Cylinder Heads
- Disassembly and Assembly of Sub-Assemblies
- Engine
- Engine System - General Information
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Actuators and Solenoids - Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Line/Hose
- Coolant Reservoir
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Fan Shroud
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator
- Radiator Hose
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Thermostat
- Thermostat Housing
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Fuel Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Brake Signal
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Engine Control Module
- Fuel Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Pump Signal
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Information Bus
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Fuel Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Variable Valve Timing Actuator
- Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
- System Components
- Standard Models (Non BI-Fuel)
- Introduction
- Acronyms and Definitions
- Vehicle Emission Control Information
- Engine/Evaporative Emission System Information
- VECI Acronym Definitions
- On Board Diagnostics II Monitors
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
- EGR System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Electric EGR Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- Secondary AIR Monitor - Electric Secondary AIR Pump System
- Thermostat Monitor
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Electronic Engine Control (EC) System
- Powertrain Control Software
- Powertrain Control Hardware
- PCM Inputs
- PCM Outputs
- Ignition Systems
- Fuel Systems
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation Systems
- Evaporative Emission Systems
- Intake Air Systems
- Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Systems
- Variable Cam Timing System
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
- Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
- PCM - Controlled Charging System
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Start
- Test B: Electronic Engine Control (EC) Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Test Z: Intermittent
- Tests DA: Intake Air Temp. (IAT)/Engine Coolant Temp. (ECT) Sensors
- Tests DB: Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor
- Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Tests DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Tests DE: Flexible Fuel (FF) Sensor
- Tests DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit Check
- Tests DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
- Tests DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Tests DM: Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) Sensor
- Tests DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Tests DQ: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
- Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Tests DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- Tests DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Tests DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2)
- Tests EM: Emissions Compliance
- Tests FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
- Tests FD: Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Tests FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Tests FH: Generator Load Input (GLI)
- Tests HA: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Tests HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
- Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Tests HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
- Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
- Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
- Tests HK: Variable Cam Timing (VCT)
- Tests HM: Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
- Tests HU: Intake Air Systems
- Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
- Tests HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Tests JB: Secondary Ignition
- Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Tests JE: Integrated Ignition Coil A, B, C or D Failure
- Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through J Failure
- Tests JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Tests KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Tests KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Tests KC: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
- Tests KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Tests KF: Fan Control (FC) Relay
- Tests KH: Hydraulic Cooling Fan
- Tests KL: Shift Indicator Lamp (SIL)
- Tests KM: A/C Clutch Relay, A/C Circuits
- Tests KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump (CAC)
- Tests KQ: Thermostat Heater Control (THTRC)
- Tests NB: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Tests NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
- Tests ND: Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/SCP Comm. Error/DTC Not Listed
- Tests QB: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0603/P1605/P1633
- Tests QC: OBD II Monitor Testing Not Complete - DTC P1000
- Tests QD: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1260
- Tests TA: Park/Neutral Position/Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Tests TB: Trans Control Switch/Trans Control Indicator Lamp
- Tests TH: Reverse Switch (RS)
- Tests TJ: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Mode 6 Data
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
- Standard Models (Non Bi-Fuel) (Base Gasoline)
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Drive Cycles
- EGR System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Electric EGR Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- On-Board System Readiness
- PCV System Monitor
- Secondary AIR Monitor - Electric Secondary AIR Pump System
- Thermostat Monitor
- Programming and Relearning
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Evaporative Check Valve
- Evaporative Emission Control Canister
- Evaporative System Service Port
- Leak Detection Solenoid
- Leak Detection Valve
- Liquid Vapor Separator
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Fuel Filler Cap
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Fuel Pressure Test Port
- Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Resonator
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Variable Induction System
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Knock Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
- Introduction
- Acronyms and Definitions
- Engine/Evaporative Emission System Information
- VECI Acronym Definitions
- On Board Diagnostics II Monitors
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
- Electric EGR System Monitor-Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- EGR System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- Secondary AIR - Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump System
- Thermostat Monitor
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Electronic Engine Control (EC) System
- PCM Inputs
- PCM Outputs
- Powertrain Control Hardware
- Powertrain Control Software
- Vehicle Emission Control Information
- Ignition Systems
- Fuel Systems
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation Systems
- Evaporative Emission Systems
- Intake Air Systems
- Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Systems
- Variable Cam Timing System
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
- Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
- PCM - Controlled Charging System
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Bell Housing
- Case
- Differential
- Drain Plug
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pump
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Interlock
- Shift Solenoid
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Index Directions
- Symptom Index
- Engagement Concerns
- Shift Concerns
- 210/310: Some/All Shifts Missing
- 211/311: Shift Timing - Early/Late
- 212/312: Erratic/Hunting
- 213/313: Feel - Soft/Slipping
- 214/314: Feel - Harsh
- 215/315: No 1ST Gear, Engages in Higher Gear
- 216/316: No Manual 1ST Gear
- 220/320: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 221/321: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 222/322: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- 226/326: Soft/Slipping 1-2 (Automatic)
- 227/327: Soft/Slipping 2-3 (Automatic)
- 228/328: Soft/Slipping 3-4 (Automatic)
- 229/329: Soft/Slipping 4-3 (Automatic)
- 230/330: Soft/Slipping 3-2 (Automatic)
- 231/331: Soft/Slipping 2-1 (Automatic)
- 232/332: Harsh 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 233/333: Harsh 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 234/334: Harsh 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- 235/335: Harsh 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 236/336: Harsh 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 237/337: Harsh 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
- Torque Converter Operation Concerns
- Other Concerns
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Solenoid Operation Chart
- Transaxle Connector Layouts
- Test A: Shift Solenoid
- Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Test C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Test D: Digital Transaxle Range (TR) Sensor
- Test E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- Test F: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
Locations
Service and Repair
- Removal
- Overhaul
- Disassembly
- Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies
- Accumulators
- Differential
- Differential - Bearing Preload
- Fluid Pump Assembly
- Forward and Reverse Clutch Drum Assembly
- Low/Reverse Clutch Piston Assembly - Clutch
- Main Control Valve Body
- Idler Gear
- Main Control Valve Body - Assembly
- Main Control Valve Body - Premain
- Main Control Valve Body - Upper
- Front Planetary and One-Way Clutch Assembly
- Output Gear
- Torque Converter Stator Support
- 3-4 Clutch
- Assembly
- Installation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Bell Housing
- Case
- Differential
- Drain Plug
- Fluid - M/T
- Flywheel Gear
- Input Shaft
- Lamps and Indicators - M/T
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Shifter M/T
- Shift Linkage
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Upshift Indicator - M/T
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- ABS Main Relay
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Wheel Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- General Information
- A: Yellow ABS Warning Indicator on With System Pass
- AB: C1169 Excessive Dump Time (Built After 11/30/00)
- B: C1095 - Pump Motor Shorted
- C: C1096 - Pump Motor Open
- D: C1115 - Shorted Antilock Relay
- E: C1140 - Excessive Dump Time Fault
- F: C1145, C1155 - Front Sensor (Static)
- F: C1169 - Excessive Dump Time
- G: C1148/C1234, C1158/C1233 - Front Sensor (Dynamic)
- H: C1165, C1175 - Rear Sensor (Static)
- J: C1168/C1235, C1178/C1236 - Rear Sensor (Dynamic)
- K: Code 7 - No Isolation Solenoid During Self-Check
- K: C1184/C1222 - Excessive ABS Isolation, Wheel Speed Error
- L: C1185 - Open Antilock Relay
- M: C1169 Excessive Dump Time
- M: C1169 Excessive Dump Time (Built pre 11/30/00)
- M: C1198/C1200, C1214/C12116, C1250/C1252, or C1254/C1256
- N: C1194/C1196, C1210/C1212, C1242/C1244, or C1246/C1248
- P: C1220 - Yellow ABS Warning Indicator Shorted
- Q: B1318 - No/Low Voltage to ABS Control Module
- R: No Communication With the Module
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Locations
Diagrams
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Specifications
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
- Voltage Regulator
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Power Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Shaft Coupler
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Compressor Fitting HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Service Port HVAC
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Diagnostic Vacuum Diagrams
- Test A: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(s)
- Test B: Insufficient, Erratic, or No Heat
- Test C: Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative / Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test D: Air Conditioning Is Always On
- Test E: Insufficient Air Conditioning (A/C) Cooling
- Test F: No-Operation In All The Temperature Settings
- Test G: Blower Motor Does Not Operate/Or Operates Incorrectly
- Test H: Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
- Test I: No Operation In High Blower Setting
- Test J: No Operation In Lower Speeds
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Safing Sensor
- Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary of Terms Used While Performing Tests
- Test A: Air Bag Indicator Continuously ON - ECS Module Disconnected or Inop.
- Test B: LFC 19/DTC B1231 - Crash Data Memory Full
- Test C: LFC 21/DTC B1921 - Ground Resistance Too Hi or the ECS Module Not Mounted to the Vehicle Correctly
- Test D: LFC 12/DTC B1318 - Low Battery Voltage
- Test E: LFC 29/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
- Test F: LFC 15/DTC B1887 - Driver Air Bag CKT Shorted to GND
- Test G: LFC 15/DTC B1916-LH Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Batt/Ign
- Test H: LFC 16/DTC B1888 - Passenger Air Bag CKT Shorted to GND
- Test I: LFC 16/DTC B1925 - Passenger Air Bag CKT Shorted to Batt or Ign
- Test J: LFC 32/DTC B1932 - Driver Air Bag Resistance High
- Test K: LFC 33/DTC B1933 - Passenger Air Bag Resistance High
- Test L: LFC 34/DTC B1934 - Driver Air Bag CKT Resistance Low
- Test M: LFC 35/DTC B1935 - Passenger Air Bag CKT Resistance Low
- Test N: B1892-Air Bag Tone Warning Circuit Short to Ground/Open
- Test O: DTC B1891-Air Bag Tone Warning Circuit Shorted Batt/Ign
- Test P: DTC B2477 - Non-Volatile Memory Configuration Failure
- Test Q: DTC B1869 - Air Bag indicator Inoperative
- Test R: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Indicator Short to Battery
- Test S: No Communication with the ECS Module
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Child Seat
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
Service and Repair
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Module
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Keyless Entry Module
- Keyless Entry Transmitter
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Test A: Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using the Remote Transmitter - All Door Remote System
- Test B: Luggage Compartment Lid Is Inoperative Using the Remote Transmitter and the Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
- Test C: No Communication With the Module - RAP
- Test D: DTC 2425
- Test E: Horn Chirp Is Inoperative In Program Mode - Mexican A/T System Only
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Security Lamp/Indicator
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- General Module
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
- Compact Disc Player (CD)
- Radio/Stereo
- Remote Control
- Speaker
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Radio/Tape Player Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test B: CD Changer Is Inoperative / Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test C: Noisy Reception
- Test D: Noisy Reception - FM Only
- Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted Sound From One or More Speakers
- Test F: Poor Quality/Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers
- Test G: No Sound From One or More Speakers
- Test H: No Sound From All Speakers
Locations
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
Technical Service Bulletins
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Bumper
- Cowl
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
- Frame
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Door Locks
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Keyless Entry Module
- Keyless Entry Transmitter
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Test A: Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using the Remote Transmitter - All Door Remote System
- Test B: Luggage Compartment Lid Is Inoperative Using the Remote Transmitter and the Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
- Test C: No Communication With the Module - RAP
- Test D: DTC 2425
- Test E: Horn Chirp Is Inoperative In Program Mode - Mexican A/T System Only
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Power Door Lock Control Module
- Power Door Lock Relay
- Power Door Lock Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
- Sunroof / Moonroof Relay
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
- Sunroof / Moonroof Drain
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Unibody
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Speed Control Is Inoperative
- Test B: Set Speed Fluctuates
- Test C: Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Brakes Are Applied
- Test D: Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
- Test E: Coast Switch Is Inoperative
- Test F: Set/Accel Switch Is Inoperative
- Test G: Resume Switch Is Inoperative
- Test H: Off Switch Is Inoperative
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Audible Warning Device
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Fuel Gauge
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Upshift Indicator - M/T
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Instrument Cluster
- Component Tests
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Initial Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: All Instrument Cluster Displays Inoperative/Erratic
- Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
- Test C: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
- Test D: Inaccurate Speedometer Reading
- Test E: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
- Test F: Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test G: Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test H: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - Theft
- Test J: Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test K: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - Low Oil Pressure
- Test L: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - Air Bag
- Test M: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - ABS
- Test N: An Indicator Is Inoperative - LH Turn, RH Turn, High Beam, Theft
- Test P: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - LH Turn
- Test Q: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - RH Turn
- Test R: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - High Beam
- Test S: An Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - Check Coolant
- Test T: Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
- Test U: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Upshift Indicator
- Instrument Panel Illumination
- Warning Devices
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Initial Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Test A: All the Chimes Are Inoperative
- Test B: Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test C: Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test D: Headlamp on Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test E: Door Ajar Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test F: Chime Sounds When the Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition and Headlamps Off)
- Instrument Cluster
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dome Lamp
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
- Horn
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
Description and Operation
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Rear Defogger
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Windshield
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
- Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative
- Test C: One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
- Test D: Back Window Will Not Defrost
- Test E: Rear Window Defroster Will Not Shut Off Automatically
- Test G: Single Power Window Inoperative
- Test H: One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Switch
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Diagnosis
- Symptom Charts
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test Notes
- Test A: Brake Vibration/shudder
- Test B: Engine Ticking Noise
- Test C: Accessory Drive Bearing Hoot
- Test D: Power Steering Moan
- Test E: Engine Driven Cooling Fan Moan
- Test F: Drumming Noise
- Test G: Engine Ticking, Knocking or Continuing Rattle
- Test H: Front Suspension Noise
- Test I: Rear Suspension Noise
- Test J: Wheel and Tire
- Test K: High Speed Shake or Shimmy
- Test L: Clutch Vibration
- Check OASIS/TSBs/Repair History
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Component Tests
- NVH Condition and Symptom Categories
- 1: Customer Interview
- 2: Pre-Drive Check
- 3: Preparing for the Road Test
- 4: Verify the Customer Concern
- 5: Road Test
- Tools and Techniques
- Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- C100-C297
- C302-C511
- C606-C803
- ABS Main Relay
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Alternator
- Amplifier, Sound System
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Blower Motor Relay
- CD Changer
- Clutch Switch
- Clutch Switch, Cruise Control
- Clutch Switch, ECM
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Control Assembly, HVAC
- Cruise Control Servo
- Data Link Connector
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Electrical Accessory Panel
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Fuse Block
- General Module
- Hazard Flasher Relay
- Hazard Warning Flasher
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Heated Glass Element Relay
- Horn Relay
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Ignition Switch
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Keyless Entry Module
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Oxygen Sensor
- Panel Illumination Control Module
- Parking Lamp Relay
- Power Door Lock Control Module
- Power Door Lock Relay
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Window Control Module
- Power Window Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Radio/Stereo
- Relay Box
- Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Turn Signal Flasher
- Turn Signal Switch
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams By Number
- Please Note
- Diagram Set 10
- Diagram Set 12
- Diagram Set 13
- Diagram Set 20
- Diagram Set 21
- Diagram Set 24
- Diagram Set 29
- Diagram Set 31
- Diagram Set 33
- Diagram Set 37
- Diagram Set 42
- Diagram Set 44
- Diagram Set 46
- Diagram Set 53
- Diagram Set 54
- Diagram Set 56
- Diagram Set 62
- Diagram Set 64
- Diagram Set 66
- Diagram Set 71
- Diagram Set 81
- Diagram Set 85
- Diagram Set 86
- Diagram Set 89
- Diagram Set 90
- Diagram Set 92
- Diagram Set 93
- Diagram Set 97
- Diagram Set 100
- Diagram Set 101
- Diagram Set 110
- Diagram Set 111
- Diagram Set 112
- Diagram Set 124
- Diagram Set 130
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Air Bag Systems
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Charging System
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Starting System
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Diagrams By Number
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Alignment
- Antenna
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
- Bell Housing, A/T
- Case, A/T
- Drain Plug, A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
- Fluid Pan, A/T
- Fluid Pump, A/T
- Shift Cable, A/T
- Shift Interlock Cable
- Shift Interlock Solenoid
- Shift Solenoid, A/T
- Shifter A/T
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
- Torque Converter Clutch, A/T
- Transmission Mount, A/T
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
- Valve Body, A/T
- Axle Shaft
- Battery
- Body and Frame
- Brakes and Traction Control
- System Specifications
- Backing Plate
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Drum
- Brake Hose/Line
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Pad
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Brake Shoe
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Parking Brake System
- Vacuum Brake Booster
- Wheel Cylinder
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Charging System
- Clutch, M/T
- Computers and Control Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Emission Control Systems
- Engine
- System Specifications
- Camshaft Bearing
- Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belt
- Intake Manifold
- Oil Pump, Engine
- Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
- Timing Components
- Exhaust System
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- General Module
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition System
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Seat Belt Systems
- Starting System
- Steering
- Suspension
- Tires
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Wheels
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
Diagnostic Trouble Codes