Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Vehicle Lifting
 - Service Intervals
- Normal Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 123000 MI or 196800 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 126000 MI or 201600 KM
 - 129000 MI or 206400 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 132000 MI or 211200 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 138000 MI or 220800 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 141000 MI or 225600 KM
 - 144000 MI or 230400 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 147000 MI or 235200 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
 - Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
- Assembly
 - Bearing - Inspection
 - Camshaft
 - Connecting Rod
 - Crankshaft
 - Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement
 - Cylinder Bore
 - Cylinder Bore - Cleaning
 - Cylinder Head Distortion
 - Disassembly
 - Disassembly and Assembly of Sub-Assemblies
 - Exhaust Manifold - Inspection
 - Installation
 - Piston
 - Removal
 - Roller Follower
 - Spark Plug - Inspection
 - Sprockets
 - Valve
 - Valve Guide
 - Valve Seat
 - Valve Spring
 - Valve Tappet
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Line/Hose
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Fan Shroud
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Thermostat
 - Thermostat Housing
 - Water Pump
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Exhaust System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Body Control Module
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Computers and Control Circuit Diode
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Electronic Throttle Control Module
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Variable Valve Timing Actuator
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Start
 - Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
 - Test C: Reference Voltage
 - Test H: Fuel Control
 - Test Z: Intermittent
 - Tests DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
 - Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - Tests DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP), Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
 - Tests DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
 - Tests DG: Knock Sensor
 - Tests DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - Tests DJ: Air Conditioner Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
 - Tests DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
 - Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
 - Tests DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
 - Tests DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
 - Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
 - Tests DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
 - Tests DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
 - Tests DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
 - Tests DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
 - Tests DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
 - Tests DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - Tests DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
 - Tests EM: Emission Compliance
 - Tests FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
 - Tests FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
 - Tests FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
 - Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
 - Tests HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
 - Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
 - Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
 - Tests HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
 - Tests HK: Variable Cam Timing (VCT)
 - Tests HL: Dual-Injection Fuel Delivery System
 - Tests HM: Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
 - Tests HU: Intake Air System
 - Tests HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
 - Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
 - Tests HY: Generator/Regulator System
 - Tests JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
 - Tests JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
 - Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
 - Tests JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B or C Failure
 - Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through J Failure
 - Tests JH: Tachometer Signal Output (CTO)
 - Tests KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
 - Tests KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module
 - Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
 - Tests KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
 - Tests KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
 - Tests KG: Fuel Injector
 - Tests KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
 - Tests KM: Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Circuit
 - Tests KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
 - Tests KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
 - Tests NB: Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Tests NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
 - Tests ND: Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
 - Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
 - Tests QB: DTCs P0603 or P1633: Keep Alive Power
 - Tests QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
 - Tests QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
 - Tests QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
 - Tests TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
 - Tests TB: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Mode 6 Data
- Air System Monitor
 - Catalyst Monitor
 - Description
 - DPFE EGR System Monitor
 - ESM DPFE EGR System Monitor
 - EVAP Sys Monitor - 0.020" Dia. Eng Off Natural VAC Leak Check
 - EVAP System Monitor - 0.020" Dia. Leak Check
 - EVAP System Monitor - 0.040" Dia. Leak Check
 - HO2S Heater Monitor, Front and Rear
 - HO2S Monitor
 - Misfire Monitor
 - Rear HO2S Monitor
 - Stepper Motor EGR System Monitor - Intrusive Monitor
 - Stepper Motor EGR System Monitor - Non-Intrusive Monitor
 
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Monitors
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
 - Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
 - Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
 - Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor
 - Fuel System Monitor
 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
 - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Monitors
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
 - Thermostat Monitor
 - Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
 
 - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
 - On-Board System Readiness (OSR)
 
 - Monitors
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
 - Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Fuel Tank Unit
 - Fuel Temperature Sensor
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Variable Induction System
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Band
 - Band Apply Servo
 - Bell Housing
 - Brake Switch - TCC
 - Case
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Filter - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Overdrive Switch
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Mode Switch
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Pressure Test Port
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Valve Body
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Diagnosis By Symptom
 - Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concern
- 201A: No Forward In D or D ((D)Cancelled) Only
 - 201B: No Forward
 - 202: No Reverse
 - 203: Harsh Reverse ONLY
 - 204A: Harsh Forward ONLY
 - 204B: Harsh Manual 1ST Gear ONLY
 - 205: Delayed or Soft Reverse ONLY
 - 206: Delayed/Soft Forward ONLY
 - 207: No Forward and No Reverse
 - 208: Harsh Forward and Harsh Reverse
 - 209: Delayed Forward and Delayed Reverse
 - 213: Feel - Soft/Slipping (Some/All)
 - 216: No 1ST Gear In Manual 1 Position
 
 - Shift Concern
- 210: Some/All Shifts Missing (Automatic Mode Only)
 - 211: Timing Concerns - Early/Late
 - 212: Timing Concerns - Erratic/Hunting (Some/All)
 - 214: Feel - Harsh (Some/All)
 - 215: No 1ST and 2ND Gear In Drive, Engages In A Higher Gear
 - 217: No 2ND Gear In Manual 2 Position
 - 232: Harsh 1-2 Shift
 - 233: Harsh 2-3 Shift
 - 234: Harsh 3-4 Shift
 - 274: Harsh 4-5 Shift
 - 275: Harsh 5-4 Shift
 - 235: Harsh 4-3 Shift
 - 236: Harsh 3-2 Shift
 - 237: Harsh 2-1 Shift
 - 220: No 1-2 Shift
 - 221: No 2-3 Shift
 - 222: No 3-4 Shift
 - 270: No 4-5 Shift
 - 271: No 5-4 Shift
 - 223: No 4-3 Shift
 - 224: No 3-2 Shift
 - 225: No 2-1 Shift
 - 226: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
 - 227: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
 - 228: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
 - 272: Soft/Slipping 4-5 Shift
 - 273: Feel - Soft/Slipping 5-4 Shift
 - 229: Feel - Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift
 - 230: Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift
 - 231: Feel - Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift
 
 - Torque Converter Operation Concerns
 - Other Concerns
- 251: Selector Lever Efforts High
 - 252: External Leaks
 - 254: Noise/Vibration - Forward or Reverse
 - 255: Engine Will Not Crank
 - 256: No Park Range
 - 257: Transmission Overheating
 - 280: No Engine Braking In Manual 3RD Position
 - 281 No Engine Braking In Manual 4TH (D) (D) Cancelled) Position
 - 258: No Engine Braking In Manual 2ND Position
 - 259: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
 - 261: Transmission Fluid Venting/Foaming
 - 262: Vehicle Movement With Gear Selector In N Position
 - 263: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
 - 264: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
 - 282: Slips/Chatters In Manual 3RD Position
 - 283: Engine Braking in All Gears
 - 284: No 2ND and 5TH Gears (Manual 2ND Is OK)
 - 285: No 3RD, 4TH and 5TH Gears
 
 
 - Engagement Concern
 
 - Diagnosis By Symptom - External Controls
 - Related Testing
 - Transmission Connector Layouts
 
 - Diagnosis By Symptom
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests - External Controls
 - Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
 - Test A: Shift And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoids
 - Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
 - Test C: Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - Test D: Pressure Control (PC) Solenoids (PCA, PCB, PCC)
 - Test E: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Intermediate Shaft Speed and Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
 - Test F: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
- Removal
 - Overhaul
 - Installation
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
 - Transmission Fluid Cooler and Tubes - Backflushing and Cleaning
 - Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill - Automated Equipment
 - Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill - Without Torque Converter Drain Plug
 - Transmission Fluid Level Check
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
- Differential Clutch
 - Differential Cover
 - Differential Vent Box
 - Fluid - Differential
 - Pinion Flange
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Vibration Damper
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Driveline System
 - Ford 7.5-Inch Ring Gear Rear Drive Axle/Differential
- Initial Inspection
 - Component Tests
 - Diagnosis By Symptom
- Fluid Loss
 - Noise Louder on Turns (Sweeping) Conventional Differential
 - Noise (Growl) In Tight Turn
 - Noise (Chatter/Shudder) In Tight Turns, Limited Slip Differential
 - Noise (Whine) In All or More Than One Drive Modes
 - Noise (Tick/Click) In All or More Than One Drive Modes
 - Noise (Howl/Moan) In All or More Than One Drive Modes
 - Noise (Clunk) on Changes In Speed or Direction of Power
 - Vibration
 
 
 - Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear Rear Drive Axle/Differential
- Initial Inspection
 - Component Tests
 - Diagnosis By Symptom
- Fluid Loss
 - Noise Louder on Turns (Sweeping)
 - Noise (Growl) In Tight Turn, Conventional Differential
 - Noise (Chatter/Shudder) In Tight Turns, Limited Slip Differential
 - Noise (Whine) In All or More Than One Drive Modes
 - Noise (Tick/Click) In All or More Than One Drive Modes
 - Noise (Howl/Moan) In All or More Than One Drive Modes
 - Noise (Clunk) on Changes In Speed or Direction of Power
 - Vibration
 
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Fluid - M/T
 - Sensors and Switches - M/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power Take-Off
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Traction Control Switch
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Communication With The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
 - Test B: DTCs B1317 and B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
 - Test C: DTCs C1095 and C1096 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure/Open
 - Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
 - Test E: DTCs C1222, C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Missing/Mismatch
 - Test F: DTC C1446 - Brake Switch Circuit Failure
 - Test G: Spongy/Soft/Low Brake Pedal With No Warning Indicator
 - Test H: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
 - Test I: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
 - Test J: The Traction Control Switch Indicator Is Never/Always On
 
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Disc Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
- Alternator
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Battery is Discharged or Battery Voltage is Low
 - Test B: The Charging System Warning Indicator is ON With the Engine Running (The Charging System Voltage Does Not Increase)
 - Test C: The Charging System Overcharges (Battery Voltage Is Greater Than 15.5 Volts)
 - Test D: The Charging System Warning Indicator is On with the Engine Running and the Battery Increases Voltage
 - Test E: The Charging System Warning Indicator is Off With the Ignition Switch in the RUN Position and the Engine Off
 - Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
 - Test G: Radio Interference
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Starting System
- Clutch Switch
 - Ignition Lock
 - Ignition Switch
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Power Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Shaft Coupler
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Suspension
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Core
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Hose
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Housing Assembly HVAC
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Air Inlet Door Inoperative
 - Test B: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(s)
 - Test C: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
 - Test D: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test E: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
 - Test F: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
 - Test G: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
- Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
 - Refrigerant Discharging and Recovery procedure
 - Evacuation and Charging
 - Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
 - Refrigerant Oil Adding
 - Refrigerant Identification Testing
 - Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
 - Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
 - Air Bag Resistor
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Impact Sensor
 - Seat Occupant Sensor
 - Seat Position Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously - RCM Disconnected Or Inoperative, Loss of Ignition Feed Or L
 - Test B: DTC B1869 - Lamp Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Open Or Short to Ground
 - Test C: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
 - Test D: LFC18/DTC B1884 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
 - Test E: LFC 18/DTC B1890 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
 - Test F: LFC 53/DTC B1891 - Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Shorted to Voltage
 - Test G: LFC 53/DTC B1892 - Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Failure
 - Test H: LFC 14/DTC B1921 - Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Ground Circuit Open
 - Test I: LFC 16/DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System (OCS) Fault
 - Test J: LFC 33 and 34/DTC B2292 - Restraint System - Safety Belt Pretensioner Status
 - Test K: LFC 19 and 21/DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Status
 - Test L: LFC 22 and 23/DTC B2295 - Restraint System - Side Air Bag Status
 - Test M: LFC 42, 43 and 44/DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Status
 - Test N: LFC 51/DTC B2434 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
 - Test O: LFC 51/DTC B2435 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out of Range
 - Test P: LFC 52/DTC B2438 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
 - Test Q: LFC 52/DTC B2439 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out of Range
 - Test R: LFC 51/DTC B2691 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
 - Test S: LFC 52/DTC B2692 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
 - Test T: LFC 16/DTC B2909 - Belt Tension Sensor Fault
 - Test U: LFC 15/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
 - Test V: LFC 49/DTC C1947 - Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Short to Ground
 - Test W: LFC 49/DTC C1948 - Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Resistance Out of Range
 - Test X: LFC 49/DTC C1981 - Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Fault
 - Test Y: No Communication With The Restraints Control Module (RCM)
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Child Restraint
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Buckle
 - Seat Belt Buckle Switch
 - Seat Belt Control Module
 - Seat Belt Extension
 - Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Seat Belt Retractor
 - Seat Belt Tension Sensor
 - Seat Belt Tensioner
 - Seat Sensor/Switch
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
 - Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Horn
 - Alarm Module
 - Alarm System Transponder
 - Antitheft Mode Switch
 - Antitheft Motion Sensor
 - Door Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Keyless Entry
 - Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Anti-Theft - Perimeter
- Test A: The Anti-Theft System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Door Disarm Switch
 - Test B: The Anti-Theft System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
 - Test C: The Anti-Theft System Does Not Operate Correctly - No Anti-Theft Alarm Horn
 - Test D: The Anti-Theft System Does Not Operate Correctly - Anti-Theft Alarm Horn and Traffic Horn Continuously On
 - Test E: The Anti-Theft System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Do Not Flash When Arming
 - Test F: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Activates When the Luggage Compartment Is Opened With the Key
 - Test G: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Intrusion Sensing and Inclination Sensing
 
 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
- Test A: DTC B1213 - Anti-Theft Number Of Programmed Keys Is Below Minimum
 - Test B: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected Or Damaged Transceiver
 - Test C: DTC B1600 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received, Damaged Key Or Non-PATS Key
 - Test D: DTC B1601 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Received Incorrect Key-Code From Key Transponder (Unprogrammed PATS Key)
 - Test E: DTC B1602 or DTC B2431 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Received Invalid Format of Key-Code From Key Transponder.
 - Test F: DTC B1681 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver Signal Is Not Received (Not Connected, Damaged Transceiver)
 - Test G: The Vehicle Does Not Start - the Anti-Theft Indicator Proves Out For 3 Seconds As Normal
 
 
 - Anti-Theft - Perimeter
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Speaker
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Communication With The Audio Unit
 - Test B: The Audio Unit Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test C: Poor Reception or Continuous Seek/Scan In AM/FM
 - Test D: DTC B2965 - Audio System Speaker Circuit Fault, Poor Quality/Distorted Sound or No Sound From One or More Speakers (Not
 - Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted Sound From All Speakers
 - Test F: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
 - Test G: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Body Control Systems
 - Bumper
 - Cowl
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
 - Hood
 - Trunk / Liftgate
 Description and Operation
Specifications
 - Exterior Moulding / Trim
 - Fender
 - Firewall
 - Frame
 - Grille
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
 - Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
 - Power Door Lock Control Module
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
 - Test B: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
 - Test C: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative
 - Test D: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
 - Test E: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Out of Synchronization
 - Test F: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
 - Test G: Panic Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test H: The Smart Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test I: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
 - Test J: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
 
 - Mirrors
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Convertible Top
- Convertible Top Cable
 - Convertible Top Canvas
 - Convertible Top Frame
 - Convertible Top Hinge
 - Convertible Top Latch
 - Convertible Top Motor
 - Convertible Top Position Sensor / Switch
 - Convertible Top Relay
 - Convertible Top Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Convertible Top Does Not Raise/Lower
 - Test B: The Convertible Top Hesitates/Comes Down Uneven
 - Test C: The Convertible Top Does Not Raise Or Does Not Go Up All the Way
 - Test D: The Convertible Top Hydraulic System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test E: DTCs B1141 and B1142 - Convertible Top Full Down/Up Position Switch Circuit Failure
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 
 - Convertible Top
 - Seats
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sound Proofing / Insulation
 - Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
 - Unibody
 - Weatherstrip
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Clutch Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Door Switch
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oil Change Reminder Lamp
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests - Instrument Cluster
- Test A: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
 - Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
 - Test C: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
 - Test D: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
 - Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
 - Test F: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test G: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
 - Test H: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test I: the O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test J: The Check Fuel Cap Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test K: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test L: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test M: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test N: The Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test O: The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test P: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test Q: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
 - Test R: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test S: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test T: The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test U: The Failsafe Cooling Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test V: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 - Test W: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test X: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Indicator Is Never/Always On
 - Test Y: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
 
 - Pinpoint Tests - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
 - Pinpoint Tests - Warning Devices
 
 - Pinpoint Tests - Instrument Cluster
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Exterior Lighting Module
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
 - Horn
 - Interior Lighting Module
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
- Power Window Control Module
 - Power Window Motor
 - Power Window Switch
 - Window Glass
 - Window Regulator
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
 - Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
 - Test C: The Rear Power Windows Are Inoperative
 - Test D: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
 - Test E: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
 - Test F: The Short Drop Windows Do Not Operate Correctly
 - Test G: The Convertible Top Drop Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Windshield
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Windshield Washer Motor
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
 - Test B: The Low/Intermittent Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly (High Speed OK)
 - Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
 - Test D: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly (Intermittent Wiper Mode OK)
 - Test E: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
 - Test F: The Wash and Wipe Function Is Inoperative
 - Test G: The Wipers Do Not Operate Correctly In the Mist Position
 - Test H: The Windshield Washer Pump Is Inoperative
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Application and ID
 Locations
- Component Locations
- Component Location Index
 - Component Location Views
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 
 - Connector Locations
- Connector Location Index
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 - Ground Locations
- Ground Location Index
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 - Splice Locations
- Splice Location Index
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 - Harness Locations
- Harness Location Index
 - Harness Overview
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 
- Component Locations
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Diagnostic Aids
 - Exploded Views
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Convertible Top
 - Differential Assembly
 - Disc Brake System
 - Engine
 - Exhaust System
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Parking Brake System
 - Steering
 - Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling
 - Thermostat, Engine Cooling
 
 - Connector Views
- C100-C146
 - C150-C232
 - C234-C405
 - C410-C602
 - C603-C1313
 - C1366-C3069
 - C3116-C9013
 - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alarm Horn
 - Alarm System Transponder
 - Alternator
 - Amplifier, Sound System
- Subwoofer, Left Front
 - Subwoofer, Right Front
 - Subwoofer Amplifier, Left Front Channel
 - Subwoofer Amplifier, Right Front Channel
 - Subwoofer Amplifier, Luggage Compartment Left Outboard
 - Subwoofer Amplifier, Luggage Compartment Left Inboard
 - Subwoofer Amplifier, Luggage Compartment Right Inboard
 - Subwoofer Amplifier, Luggage Compartment Right Outboard
 - Subwoofer, Luggage Compartment Left
 - Subwoofer, Luggage Compartment Right
 
 - Antitheft Mode Switch
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Auxiliary Power Outlet
 - Backup Lamp
 - Battery
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Brake Signal
 - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
 - Clutch Switch
 - Clutch Switch, Cruise Control
 - Clutch Switch, ECM
 - Compressor Clutch Coil
 - Console
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Convertible Top Motor
 - Convertible Top Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - EGR Control Module
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Front Door Window Motor
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
 - Fuel Pump Control Unit
 - Fuel Tank Unit
 - Fuse Block
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 - Headlamp
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Horn
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Switch
 - Impact Sensor
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Knock Sensor
 - Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Marker Lamp
 - Mirrors
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Parking Lamp
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
 - Power Door Lock Actuator
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
 - Power Window Switch
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Relay Box
 - Seat Belt Buckle Switch
 - Seat Belt Tensioner
 - Seat Occupant Sensor
 - Seat Sensor/Switch
 - Speaker
 - Starter Motor
 - Tail Lamp
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Turn Signal Lamp
 - Turn Signal Switch
 - Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch, Seats
 - Variable Induction Control Module
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 - Windshield Washer Motor
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams By Number
- Please Note
 - Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
 - Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
 - Diagram Set 13 (Power Distribution/SJB)
 - Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
 - Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
 - Diagram Set 24 (Electronic Engine Controls)
 - Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls)
 - Diagram Set 31 (Speed Control)
 - Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
 - Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
 - Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
 - Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
 - Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
 - Diagram Set 54 (Manual Climate Control System)
 - Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
 - Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
 - Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
 - Diagram Set 81 (Front Wipers and Washers)
 - Diagram Set 85 (Headlamps)
 - Diagram Set 86 (Fog Lamps)
 - Diagram Set 89 (Courtesy Lamps)
 - Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
 - Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
 - Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
 - Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
 - Diagram Set 102 (Overhead Console)
 - Diagram Set 103 (Convertible Top)
 - Diagram Set 110 (Power Door Locks)
 - Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
 - Diagram Set 113 (Luggage Compartment Lid Release)
 - Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
 - Diagram Set 120 (Power Seats)
 - Diagram Set 122 (Power Lumber Seats)
 - Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
 - Diagram Set 130 (Audio System)
 
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Charging System
 - Convertible Top
 - Cooling System
 - Cruise Control
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Seats
 - Starting System
 - Trunk / Liftgate
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Diagrams By Number
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Fluid Diagrams
 - Components
- Component Location Index
 - Component Location Views
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 
 - Connectors
- Connector Location Index
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 - Grounds
- Ground Location Index
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 - Splices
- Splice Location Index
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 - Harness
- Harness Location Index
 - Harness Overview
 - View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
 - View 151-6 (Engine, Front)
 - View 151-7 (Engine, Rear)
 - View 151-8 (Automatic Transmission)
 - View 151-9 (Manual Transmission - T5)
 - View 151-10 (Manual Transmission - TR3650)
 - View 151-11 (Dash Panel)
 - View 151-12 (behind Dash Panel)
 - View 151-13 (Steering Column)
 - View 151-14 (Steering Wheel)
 - View 151-15 (Center Console)
 - View 151-16 (LH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-17 (RH A-Pillar)
 - View 151-18 (Left Rear)
 - View 151-19 (Left Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-20 (Right Rear (1 of 2))
 - View 151-21 (Right Rear (2 of 2))
 - View 151-22 (Right Rear - Coupe)
 - View 151-23 (Driver Seat)
 - View 151-24 (Passenger Seat)
 - View 151-25 (Driver Door)
 - View 151-26 (Passenger Door)
 - View 151-27 (Luggage Compartment Lid)
 - View 151-28 (Roof - Coupe)
 - View 151-29 (Roof - Convertible)
 - View 151-30 (Climate Control System)
 
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag Systems
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Antenna, Radio
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Battery
 - Body and Frame
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Computers and Control Systems
 - Cooling System
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Engine
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust System
 - Firing Order
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Ignition Coil
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Spark Plug
 - Starter Motor
 - Steering
 - Suspension
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes