Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Relay
  - Relay Box
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Neutral Start Relay (Inhibitor Relay)
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Steering Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Module
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
    - Brake Switch - TCC
  - Sensors and Switches - ASMT
    - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
  - Acronyms and Definitions
  - Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
    - Clutch Control Solenoid Valve
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Actuators and Solenoids - ASMT
    - Clutch Actuator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Dual Input Clutch Assembly
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Power Take-Off
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
    - Brake Switch - TCC
  - Sensors and Switches - ASMT
    - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Neutral Start Relay (Inhibitor Relay)
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Ground Strap
- Grounding Point
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Relay
  - Relay Box
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Steering Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Module
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Service and Repair
    - Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
    - Air Conditioning - Exploded View
  - Diagrams
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Description and Operation
  - Air Distribution And Filtering
  - Heating And Ventilation
  - Air Conditioning
  - Climate Control System
  - Control Components
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Symptom Chart - Climate Control System
    - Symptom Chart - NVH
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
  - Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
  - Refrigerant Oil Adding
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Exploded Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Climate Control System
    - Climate Control
  - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
    - Climate Control System
    - Climate Control
- Technical Service Bulletins
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Control Display
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cellular Phone
- Central Control Module
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Emergency Contact Module
- Entertainment Systems
  - Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
  - Entertainment System Control Panel
- Global Positioning System
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Navigation System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Voice Activation System
  - Voice Activation Microphone
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
    - Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Service and Repair
      - Bumper - Exploded View, Front
      - Bumper - Front
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Service and Repair
      - Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
      - Bumper - Rear
  - Specifications
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Weatherstrip
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Description and Operation
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
      - Fender
      - Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
- Frame
  - Body / Frame Mount Bushing
  - Subframe
  - Service and Repair
    - Frame Members - Front
    - Frame Members - Rear
  - Specifications
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Scuff Plate
  - Trim Panel
  - Utility Storage Compartment
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
  - Key
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
- Mirrors
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Keyless Entry Relay
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Track
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Replacement
      - Seat
        Front Seat
        Seat - Exploded View, Front
        Seat - Front
        Seat Backrest - Front
        Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        Rear Seat
        Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        Seat Backrest - Rear
        Seat Cushion - Rear
      - Seat Latch Striker - Rear
    - Overhaul
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
  - Spoiler
- Unibody
  - Cowl
- Weatherstrip
  - Cowl Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
  - Body
  - Welding Precautions - Steel
- Description and Operation
  - Adhesives
  - Body
  - Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
  - Subframe and Mounting Systems
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Dimmer Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Key Reminder Switch
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Key Reminder Switch
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Shift Indicator - ASMT
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Tire Pressure Module
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
  - Diagrams
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
  - Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
  - Pinpoint Tests
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Illumination
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Interior Light Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
  - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
- Dimmer Switch
- Battery Discharge Protection Relay
- Dome Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - High Beam Relay
  - Low Beam Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Horn
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Interior Lighting Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Battery Discharge Protection Relay
  - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
  - High Beam Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
  - Low Beam Relay
  - Turn Signal Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Horn Switch
  - Interior Light Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Relay
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Turn Signal Lamp - Outside Rear View Mirror
    - Rear Lamp Assembly
  - Diagrams
- Description and Operation
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Check Valve
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Application and ID
- Symbols Glossary
- Identification Codes
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Part 1
  - Part 2
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A-Z Components List
  - Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Introduction
  - Symbols
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
  - Battery
    - Parasitic Draw
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables
  - Charging System
    - System Specifications
    - Alternator
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes