Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

With Scan Tool

HOW TO DISPLAY AND READ DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES WITHOUT A SCAN TOOL

NOTE:
1) When battery voltage is low, diagnostic trouble codes can not be read. Be sure to check the battery for voltage and other conditions before starting the test.
2) Diagnosis memory is erased if the battery or the ECM connector is disconnected. Do not disconnect the battery before the diagnostic trouble codes are completely read.




1. Connect the voltmeter to the data link connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch, and the engine control module memory contents will immediately start.

After recording the abnormal item, check and repair each part according to the check items in "Diagnosis Chart".

3. When the defective parts have been repaired, disconnect the negative terminal of the battery cable for 15 seconds or more and connect it again to make sure that the diagnostic trouble code has been erased.

Diagnosis Chart

The 16 diagnosis items are provided as follows, and if plural items are activated, they are all indicated sequentially from the smallest code number.

Part 1 Of 3:




Part 2 Of 3:




Part 3 Of 3:





NOTE: Replace the engine control module if a diagnostic trouble code is read although the inspection reveals that there are no problems with the diagnosis item.