Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Turning Angle

NOTE: Use commercially-available computerized four wheel alignment equipment to measure wheel alignment (caster, camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions.





1. Turn the wheel right and left while applying the brake, and measure the turning angle of both wheels. Turning angle:
- Inward wheel: (36°00' ± 2°) 34° to 38°.
- Outward wheel (reference): (30°30') 30.50°.
2. If the turning angle is not within the specifications, check for bent or damaged suspension components.