Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Turning Angle

NOTE: Place a vehicle on a level surface before inspection. Release the parking brake and be sure that the vehicle is empty. Check that the suspensions are at the standard height.





1. Turn the steering wheel fully to the right and left while applying the brake, and measure the turning angle of both wheels.
- Turning angle: Inward: 33°06' ± 2°.
- Outward: 26°34' (Reference value).
2. If the measurements are not within the specifications or if the inward turning angles differ between the right and left, check the toe and adjust accordingly.
3. If the toe adjustment is within specifications, and turning angle is still off, check for bent or damaged suspension components.