Air Temperature Malfunction
Air Temperature Malfunction
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
Air Temperature Sensors
The air temperature sensors are a 2-wire negative temperature co-efficient thermistor. The vehicle uses the following air temperature sensors:
* Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
* Inside Air Temperature Sensor Assembly
* Upper Left Air Temperature Sensor
* Upper Right Air Temperature Sensor
* Lower Left Air Temperature Sensor
* Lower Right Air Temperature Sensor
* A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor
A signal and low reference circuit enables the sensor to operate. As the air temperature surrounding the sensor increases, the sensor resistance decreases. The sensor signal voltage decreases as the resistance decreases. The sensor operates within a temperature range between -40 to +101°C (-40 to +215°F). The sensor signal varies between 0-5 volts. The input of the duct air temperature sensors are different from the ambient and inside air temperature sensors. The HVAC control module converts the signal to a range between 0-255 counts. As the air temperature increases the count value will decrease. If the HVAC control module or auxiliary HVAC control module detects a malfunctioning sensor, then the control module software will use a defaulted air temperature value. The default value for the ambient and inside air temperature sensors will be displayed on the scan tool. The default value for the duct air temperature sensors will not be displayed on the scan tool. The scan tool parameter for the duct air temperature sensors are the actual state of the signal circuit. The default action ensures that the HVAC system can adjust the inside air temperature near the desired temperature until the condition is corrected.
Sun Load Sensor Assembly
The sunload sensor is a 2-wire photo diode. The vehicle uses left and right sunload sensors. The 2 sensors are integrated into the sunload sensor assembly. Low reference and signal circuits enable the sensor to operate. As the light shining upon the sensor gets brighter, the sensor resistance increases. The sensor signal decreases as the resistance increases. The sensor operates within an intensity range between completely dark and bright. The sensor signal varies between 0-5 volts. The HVAC control module converts the signal to a range between 0-255 counts. The sunload sensor provides the HVAC control module a measurement of the amount of light shining on the vehicle. Bright, or high intensity, light causes the vehicles inside temperature to increase. The HVAC system compensates for the increased temperature by diverting additional cool air into the vehicle. If the HVAC control module detects a malfunctioning sensor, then the control module software will use a defaulted sunload value. This value will not be displayed on the scan tool. The default action ensures that the HVAC system can adjust the inside air temperature near the desired temperature until the condition is fixed. The scan tool parameter for the sunload sensor is the actual state of the signal circuit.
Diagnostic Aids
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
HVAC Schematics Electrical Diagrams
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views Fuel Pump and Level Sensor Assembly
Description and Operation
Automatic HVAC Description and Operation (LHD) Automatic HVAC Description and Operation (LHD)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing Circuit Testing
* Connector Repairs Connector Repairs
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
* Wiring Repairs Wiring Repairs
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
1. Ignition ON, cover the sunload sensor assembly with a shop towel or other suitable item. Verify the scan tool Right Sunload Sensor and Left Sunload Sensor parameters are within 3 counts of each other.
• If not within the specified range, refer to Sun Load Sensor Circuit Malfunction.
2. Remove the shop towel and shine an incandescent light on the sunload sensor assembly. Verify the scan tool Right Sunload Sensor and Left Sunload Sensor parameters are within 3 counts of each other.
• If not within the specified range, refer to Sun Load Sensor Circuit Malfunction.
3. Measure actual outside air temperature using a thermometer. Compare this value to the scan tool Outside Air Temp. Raw parameter. The measured temperature should be within 5 degrees of parameter.
• If not within the specified range, refer to Ambient / Inside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction.
4. Measure actual inside air temperature using a thermometer. Compare this value to the scan tool Inside Air Temp. parameter. The measured temperature should be within 5 degrees of parameter.
• If not within the specified range, refer to Inside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction.
5. Measure actual temperature using a thermometer at the A/C evap. temperature sensor. Compare this value to the scan tool A/C Evap. Temperature Sensor parameter. The measured temperature should be within 5 degrees of the parameter.
• If not within the specified range, refer to Ambient / Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction.
Circuit/System Testing
Sun Load Sensor Circuit Malfunction
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the Sunload Sensor.
2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal C and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
3. Ignition ON, verify the appropriate scan tool Sunload Sensor parameter is greater than 4.9 volts or 250 counts.
• If less than the specified range test the appropriate signal circuit terminal A or B for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
4. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the appropriate signal circuit terminal A or B and the ground circuit terminal C. Verify the scan tool Sunload Sensor parameter is less than the 0.1 volt or 5 counts.
• If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the sunload sensor.
Inside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ambient temperature sensor.
2. Test for less than 1 ohm between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
3. Ignition ON, verify the appropriate scan tool Temp Sensor Voltage parameter is greater than 4.9 volts or 250 counts.
• If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal A for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
4. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A and the low reference circuit terminal B. Verify the scan tool Temp Sensor Voltage parameter is less than 0.1 volt or 5 counts.
• If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the appropriate temperature sensor.
Ambient / Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate temperature sensor.
2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the low reference circuit terminal A and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
3. Ignition ON, verify the appropriate temp sensor parameter is greater than 4.9 volts or 250 counts.
• If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
4. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal B and the low reference circuit terminal A. Verify the scan tool temp sensor parameter is less than 0.1 volt or 5 counts.
• If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the appropriate temperature sensor.
Component Testing
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate temperature sensor.
2. Test for the appropriate resistance between the signal terminal A or B and the low reference terminal B or A. Refer to Sensor Resistance Table Electrical Specifications for resistance values.
If not within the specified range, replace the appropriate sensor.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification Verification Tests after completing the diagnostic procedure.
* Sunload and Twilight Sentinel Sensor Replacement Service and Repair
* Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement (LHD) Service and Repair
* Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement (LHD) Service and Repair
* Inside Air Temperature Sensor Replacement (LHD) Service and Repair
* Air Valve Actuator Control Module Harness Replacement (LHD) Service and Repair
* Control Module References Control Module References for HVAC control module replacement, programming and setup